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578 Credit score: What You Need to Know in 2025
July 1, 2025

TL;DR
A 578 credit score is a foundational step on your credit journey, offering a clear path toward better financial products. This score is categorized as 'Poor' by FICO, signaling a prime opportunity to focus on credit-building strategies.
What Does a 578 Credit Score Mean?
A credit score of 578 falls into the "poor" range on the FICO scale, which spans from 300 to 850. Lenders generally consider scores below 580 to be subprime, signaling a higher-risk borrower. This can make it difficult to qualify for new loans or credit cards. If you are approved, you’ll likely encounter higher interest rates and less favorable terms, making borrowing more expensive.
While a 578 score creates financial challenges, it's not a permanent label. Consider it a starting point for building a healthier credit profile. Recognizing your current standing is the crucial first step toward progress. Over time, it is possible to improve your score and gain access to more favorable financial products and opportunities.
Who Has a 578 Credit Score?
Credit scores tend to increase with age. According to 2023 Experian data, the average FICO score breaks down by generation:
- Generation Z (ages 18-26): 680 (Good)
- Millennials (ages 27-42): 690 (Good)
- Generation X (ages 43-58): 709 (Good)
- Baby Boomers (ages 59-77): 745 (Good)
- Silent Generation (ages 78+): 760 (Very Good)
Credit Cards With a 578 Credit Score
A credit score of 578 falls into the "poor" credit range, which can significantly limit your options when applying for a new credit card. Most mainstream lenders view this score as high-risk, making it difficult to qualify for traditional unsecured cards with premium rewards and low interest rates. Instead, you'll likely find yourself looking at secured credit cards or unsecured cards specifically designed for building credit, which often come with higher fees and lower credit limits.
Kudos can help you navigate this landscape with its Explore Tool, which sifts through nearly 3,000 cards to find options that fit your needs. By asking about your goals, such as building credit or finding low interest rates, the tool provides personalized recommendations to match your unique financial situation.
Auto Loans and a 578 Credit Score
A credit score of 578 places you in the subprime borrower category, which can make securing an auto loan more challenging and expensive. Lenders view this score as higher risk, meaning you will likely face significantly higher interest rates than applicants with stronger credit histories.
According to a 2025 rate analysis, average interest rates for new and used cars break down as follows:
- Super-prime (781-850): 5.25% for new cars and 7.13% for used cars.
- Prime (661-780): 6.87% for new cars and 9.36% for used cars.
- Non-prime (601-660): 9.83% for new cars and 13.92% for used cars.
- Subprime (501-600): 13.18% for new cars and 18.86% for used cars.
- Deep subprime (300-500): 15.77% for new cars and 21.55% for used cars.
Mortgages at a 578 Credit Score
With a 578 credit score, your mortgage options are limited. Conventional loans are generally out of reach, as they typically require a score of at least 620. Your most viable path is likely an FHA loan, which is designed for borrowers with lower credit. However, FHA guidelines require a minimum 10% down payment for scores under 580, as the 3.5% down payment option is reserved for those with higher scores.
A 578 score also impacts your loan terms. You can expect a higher interest rate, which increases your monthly payment and total borrowing cost. Lenders will apply stricter underwriting and will require you to pay for mortgage insurance, adding another fee to your expenses and increasing the overall cost of the loan.
What's in a Credit Score?
Figuring out what goes into your credit score can feel like trying to solve a complex puzzle, but it generally boils down to a handful of key elements. The most common factors include:
- Your history of making payments on time is the most significant factor.
- How much of your available credit you're currently using, known as your credit utilization ratio, plays a major role.
- The age of your credit accounts, including the average age and the age of your oldest account, is also considered.
- Lenders like to see that you can responsibly manage different types of credit, such as credit cards and loans.
- Opening several new credit accounts in a short period can be seen as a risk and may temporarily lower your score.
How to Improve Your 578 Credit Score
Improving your credit score is an achievable goal, and with consistent effort, you can see significant progress starting from a 578 score. Taking strategic action is the key to building a healthier credit profile and unlocking better financial opportunities.
- Monitor your credit reports. Regularly check your reports for inaccuracies that could be unfairly lowering your score. Disputing and removing errors is a direct way to correct your credit history and is especially crucial when rebuilding from a poor score.
- Reduce your credit utilization. Aim to keep your credit card balances below 30% of your total credit limit, as this is a major factor in your score. For someone with a 578 score, this demonstrates responsible credit management to lenders, even with potentially lower credit limits.
- Become an authorized user. You can be added to the credit card of a trusted person with a good credit history, allowing their positive payment history to appear on your report. This is a highly effective strategy for someone with a poor score to add positive data to their credit file.
- Apply for a secured credit card. These cards are designed for those with poor or limited credit and require a cash deposit, making them easier to obtain. Since they report to the major credit bureaus, they provide a direct path to building a positive payment history and improving your score.
For help finding the right credit-building products and managing your cards, the Kudos browser extension can provide personalized recommendations.
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